Aprepitant Capsules 125 mg

How it Works

Alogliptin is an oral medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by inhibiting the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). DPP-4 breaks down incretin hormones, which are released after eating and increase insulin secretion from the pancreas. By inhibiting DPP-4, alogliptin increases the levels of incretin hormones, thereby enhancing insulin release in response to meals and decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. This helps lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.

Side Effects

• Headache
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Nasopharyngitis
• Diarrhea
• Hypoglycemia (especially when used with other diabetes medications)
• Pancreatitis
• Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, hives, swelling)
• Joint pain
• Liver function abnormalities

Indications

• Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Used in combination with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control
• Can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to alogliptin or any of its components
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
• Severe renal impairment without appropriate dose adjustment
• Pregnancy and lactation (use with caution)

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